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What is Macular Degeneration?

Macular Degeneration (SMD) is a degenerative disease that affects a small spot in the central area of the retina located in the back of the eye. (PICTURE)This area is called the macula. The macula is the most important area of the retina for detailed (20/20) vision. Macular Degeneration is most often related to aging, but it can occur for other reasons. It is probably hereditary in

nature therefore can be seen in families. There are two types of macular degeneration: 1) Dry and 2) Wet. The most common type (90%) is the dry type. These spots on the retina called drusen are present for long periods of time. The retina (macula) may become thin and stop working properly. This causes a slow and progressive loss of vision. The other type of macular degeneration is the wet type. This is seen by abnormal blood vessels growing under the macula, causing the central vision to be reduced or distorted.

What are the symptoms of Macular Degeneration?

Several symptoms can be identified with macular degeneration. Some of these include:
- Vision can be blurred for distance and reading.
- Distortion (SEE PICTURE BELOW) of vision may be noted.
- A dark spot in the central part of your vision may be seen.
- The size of an object may appear different between the two eyes.

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