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What is a Cataract?
A cataract is the clouding
of a transparent part of your eye called
the lens. The normally clear lens focuses light onto the retina,
located in the back of the eye. When the lens becomes cloudy and
opaque, light cannot pass to the retina. The result is blurry or cloudy
vision.
What are the symptoms of cataracts?
In addition to fuzzy or
hazy vision, you may notice frequent
changes in your eyeglass prescription, decreased color perception,
a sensitivity to bright light, haloes around bright light, and poor
night
vision. Some or all of these symptoms may occur in varying
degrees. Cataracts may develop quickly over a few months or
slowly over a period of years. In many cases, both eyes will be
affected, but not necessarily at the same time.
What causes cataracts?
The aging process is most directly
associated with cataracts. As
the body ages, the normally transparent lens begins to harden and
becomes cloudy. There is increasing evidence that lifelong
exposure to ultraviolet light may contribute to the formation of cataracts.
Over half of all people age 65 or older have some degree of
cataract development. In addition, eye injuries, certain medications,
diabetes, kidney disease, and high blood pressure may also
contribute to the formation of cataracts. And, infants and newborns
can develop cataracts as a result of heredity or disease.
How do I know if I have a Cataract?
At Ohio Eyecare Specialists, you
will receive a thorough eye
examination to determine the health of your eyes, visual function,
and the amount of cataract development. Tests are conducted to
measure glare and contrast sensitivity; night, color, and peripheral
vision; distance and reading vision. Your cataracts can be
documented photographically. With this complete diagnosis, you will acquire
an understanding of your particular situation and of your treatment options.
Click here for more information about
treatment for Cataracts!
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